Articles Related to Agriculture
Protected Viticulture for Sustainable Grape Production to Cope with the Adverse Effects of Climate Change
Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are among the most commonly cultivated horticultural crops on the earth covering an area of 7.5
million hectares with around 70 million tons production. Grapes being highly nutritious are majorly utilized in making beverages or used as fresh and raisin. In today’s world, the most concerned topic in agriculture is continuous change in climatic
conditions leading to several negative social, ecological, economical and biological problems. Grapes are delicate fruits, their
vines are sensitive towards extremes in temperature, water, heat, duration and intensity of light exposure as well as carbon
dioxide and humidity alterations. Hence, one can shift to drought and heat tolerant varieties and certain training and pruning methods suitable to the prevailing environmental conditions. Vineyard management practices, including farm mechanization can be amended for improving the gains, while reducing the input
Problems of Agriculture in Azerbaijan and the Prospects of its Development
This article examines the current state of soil and water resources, farmland in Azerbaijan Republic, the problem of progressive water and wind soil degradation, the need for the organization of agriculture, taking into account the introduction of automated control systems for irrigation using water saving technology and hardware equipment in it, the study of the characteristics and analysis of experience implementing measures to stabilize ecological and drainage system of agriculture in conditions of insufficient moisture areas in the country, as well as basic aspects of development of environmental reclamation approach balanced, rational use of a particular system of crop rotation and crop taking into account the requirements of economic development and environmental management.
Occurrences of Dairy Calf Mortality and Morbidity and the Associated Risk Factors in Sululta and its Environs, Central Ethiopia
Calf morbidity and mortality are important causes of economic losses on dairy farms worldwide. A cross-sectional study and clinical observation was conducted from November 2016 to April 2017 with the objective of determining calf morbidity and mortality and to investigate the potential risk factors for mortality and morbidity in Sululta and its environs. A total of 312 respondents engaged in market oriented small holder dairying were interviewed using a structured questionnaire survey about their farm and calf management practices and major calf health problems encountered and diseases that causes mortality. The overall magnitude of morbidity and mortality of calves were 31.0% and 58.37%, respectively. The major calf diseases found were diarrhea (69.34%), pneumonia (16.54%), liver fluke (2.4%), bloat (2.0%), joint ill (2.4%) and other cases (8.04%). Risk factors such as weaning age, breed and awareness of colostrums, feeding of calf and overall farm management were included. In this study 80.3% of calf mortality occurs under age 3 month and 19.42% is above 3 month. Based on laboratory examination, Salmonella and E.coli were detected from diarrheic calves. Salmonella found at rate of 2/29 (3.6%) and E.coli found at only genus level. In conclusion, the magnitude of calf morbidity and mortality found in this study were much higher than economically tolerable level and could greatly affect the productivity of the dairy farms through mainly decreasing the availability of replacement stock and production of milk. It is therefore, suggested that implementation of improved calf and farm management practices and proper environmental protection in the study areas would significantly reduce calf mortality and morbidity.
Implementation of Nutrition-sensitive Agriculture in the Central Province of Zambia
The Central Province of Zambia contains the majority of the nation’s malnourished children, despite being the most productive province in terms of Agriculture.
Nutritional and Health Implications of Conventional Agriculture – A review
The ecosystem imbalance imposed by conventional agriculture is characterized by the loss of biodiversity that leads to uneven biological-energy distribution or to the disequilibrium of photosynthesis and respiration. These changes contribute to the excessive greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere followed by global climate change.
Editorial Board Members Related to Agriculture
Mohamed Abdo Rizk
Professor
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
Mansoura University
Egypt
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
Mansoura University
Egypt
Kimberly B Myers
Associate Professor
Department of Nutrition Science
East Carolina University
United States
Department of Nutrition Science
East Carolina University
United States
Syed W. Shah
Associate Professor
School of Health Sciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Malaysia
School of Health Sciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Malaysia
Panagiotis A. Eliopoulos
Associate Professor of Agricultural Entomology
School of Agriculture
Department of Agricultural Technologists
Greece
School of Agriculture
Department of Agricultural Technologists
Greece
Angela Myracle
Assistant Professor
School of Food and Agriculture
University of Maine
United States
School of Food and Agriculture
University of Maine
United States
Gamal Abdel Nasser Khalil
Professor
Department of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry
Faculty of Agriculture
Alexandria University
Egypt
Department of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry
Faculty of Agriculture
Alexandria University
Egypt
Zodwa Dlamini
Professor
Translational Oncogenomics & Molecular Pathology
College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
United Kingdom
Translational Oncogenomics & Molecular Pathology
College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
United Kingdom
Mehmood Ali Noor
Institute of Crop Science
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology
China
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology
China
ADELIA C BOVELL-BENJAMIN
Professor
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences
Tuskegee University
United States
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences
Tuskegee University
United States
Aly Soliman Hamed Derbalah
Professor
Pesticides Chemistry and Toxicology Department
Faculty of Agriculture
Kafr-El-Shiekh University
Egypt
Pesticides Chemistry and Toxicology Department
Faculty of Agriculture
Kafr-El-Shiekh University
Egypt