Articles Related to Effects
On the Self-Organization of Dielectric Barrier Discharges
The present paper contains experimental analysis of the spatiotemporal structure of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier
discharge (DBD) in a packet-pulse excitation mode widely used as an effective tool for plasma modification of various media. The motivation is the need to optimize the conditions for DBD plasma obtaining with a homogeneous diffuse structure.
It is shown that for a discharge gap of the millimeter range (1–3 mm) in atmospheric air, under certain conditions, a number of new plasma phenomena are possible - the effects of an increase in the density (total number) of filamentary
discharges over time, both unchanged and with a decrease in the area of the filaments, as well as the formation of complex
space-time structures. An interpretation of this phenomenon is proposed. Homogeneous diffuse discharges are obtained in
a standard electrode configuration with a single dielectric
Protected Viticulture for Sustainable Grape Production to Cope with the Adverse Effects of Climate Change
Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are among the most commonly cultivated horticultural crops on the earth covering an area of 7.5
million hectares with around 70 million tons production. Grapes being highly nutritious are majorly utilized in making beverages or used as fresh and raisin. In today’s world, the most concerned topic in agriculture is continuous change in climatic
conditions leading to several negative social, ecological, economical and biological problems. Grapes are delicate fruits, their
vines are sensitive towards extremes in temperature, water, heat, duration and intensity of light exposure as well as carbon
dioxide and humidity alterations. Hence, one can shift to drought and heat tolerant varieties and certain training and pruning methods suitable to the prevailing environmental conditions. Vineyard management practices, including farm mechanization can be amended for improving the gains, while reducing the input
Effects of High-Intensity Circuit Training on Body Composition and Selected Cardiovascular Parameters in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 9-12
The problem of excess body weight is becoming an epidemic in the general population, especially among children aged to 12 years old. Efforts are being made to find a way to retreat the unfavorable changes related with obesity. This
problem is escalating, and the direction of effective protective actions is not sufficiently recognized. The research presented
in this study demonstrate the range of changes in overweight and obese children after an 8 weeks of circuit training program, with simultaneous parental education on modifying their children dietary habits
Vibration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Resting on Elastic Foundation with Magnetic and Thermal Effects under the Influence of Casimir Force
Nonlinear vibration analysis of dynamic response of carbon nanotube has created noble attention globally because of their
properties and applications in tomorrow’s society. In this study, vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes resting on
elastic foundation with magnetic and thermal effects under the influence of Casimir force is presented.
Trends and Day-of-the-Week Effects Decomposition in the Mean and Dispersion in the Number of Subjects Testing Positive for COVID-19 in the UK in 2020
COVID-19 pandemic is a global threat, where the rate of infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) increases exponentially, and the spread of the virus from person to person is very fast.
Fitting models for COVID-19 counts receive a great attention, and modelling the dispersion of COVID-19 counts
helps measuring the spread of the disease in a population and evaluating the intervention
A Review of the Effects of Intensive Poultry Production on the Environment and Human Health
Poultry farming is widely recognized as a highly efficient technique of animal husbandry, contributing significantly to the
nutritional security of a substantial portion of the global population. The application of contemporary intensive farming
methods has facilitated a notable increase in global production, which has reached a substantial quantity of 137.8 million
tons in the year 2021. This upward trajectory has been consistently observed over successive years. However, these aggressive growth tactics result in a substantial environmental impact. The appropriate management of waste items, such as poultry litter and manure, is crucial due to their potential to significantly impact both environmental and human health. The
emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane are associated with poultry production and the disposal of its waste by-products. These emissions have significant implications for global greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the well-being of
both animals and humans
Explorations of the Combined Effects of Surface Energy, Initial Stress and Nonlocality on the Dynamic Behaviour of Carbon Nanotubes Conveying Fluid Resting on Elastic Foundations in a Thermo-Magnetic Environment
The vibrations of carbon nanotubes under the influences of various internal and external forces have been subjects of interests
for some years. These researches have not really considered the effects of surface energy and initial stress which are very
important from both material and mechanical aspects of views. Therefore, the current study presents the simultaneous
impacts of surface energy, initial stress and nonlocality and other various parameters on the nonlinear vibration of carbon
nanotube hot fluid-conveying resting on elastic foundations in a magnetic environment. The derived equations governing the
behaviours are solved using Galerkin’s decomposition-Adomian decomposition method is adopted to explore the concurrent
impacts of surface elasticity, initial stress, residual surface tension and nonlocality on the nonlinear vibration of singlewalled carbon conveying nanotube resting on linear and nonlinear elastic foundation and operating in a thermo-magnetic
environment
Citrus Jabara Juice Diminishes Allergic Airway Inflammation in an Ovalbumin (OVA)-Induced Murine Asthma Model
Citrus jabara is a type of citrus fruit originally grown in Kitayama-Mura in Wakayama, Japan, and is reputed to have anti-allergic properties. In this study, we tested whether citrus jabara juice inhibits inflammatory mediators in a mouse allergic asthma model.
Effects of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli on haematological parameters, immunity, gut microbiota profile and metabolites in weaned Ningxiang piglets
The purpose of this study was to clarify the response of Ningxiang pig against pathogenic enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
(ETEC) during the weaning period. Sixteen weaned Ningxiang pigs, were selected from one litter at 28 days and randomly
allocated into two groups, with or without oral administration of ETEC (109 colony forming units/piglet/d) for two
consecutive days. Blood and intestinal samples were collected after sacrifice to investigate the influence for systemic and
gastrointestinal tract influences
Climate Change: Effects and Adaptation Strategies Among Orange Fleshed Sweet potato (ofsp) Farmers in Anambra East and West Local Government in Anambra State, Nigeria
The study investigated the effects of climate change and adaptation strategies among Orange Fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP)
farmers in Anambra East and West local government in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to
assess the sources of information on climate change by the farmers, determine the causes of climate change in the study
area, ascertain the perceived effects of climate change on OFSP farmers, assess the adaptation strategies used by the farmers
and identify constraints to climate change adaptation strategies.
Chemicals Disinfections and Their Effects on The Dimensional Stability of Alginate: Systematic Review
Dental practice involves a risk of exposure to microorganisms causing many infectious diseases. The risk of contamination starts at the beginning of the prosthetic workflow through impressions. Various chemical disinfection protocols for dental impressions are reported in the literature.
Investigation of Neuroprotective Effects of Ripasudil in Mechanic Optic Nerve Injury Model
Purpose: We aimed to create mechanic optic nerve injury model in rats and investigate the neuroprotective effects of
ripasudil on retinal ganglion cells.
Study Design: Experimental study
Methods: Mechanic optic nerve injury model was created in the right eyes of male Wistar rats (n=15). Rats were divided
into three groups: glaucoma model with sham treatment (group1) and 20 µM intravitreal ripasudil treatment (group 2)
and 50 µM intravitreal ripasudil treatment (group 3). Treatment was applied intravitreally and rats were sacrificed at the
end of 4 weeks. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Brn-3a antibody,anti- Iba1 was examined by immunohistochemistry.
Results: The number of Brn-3a positive RGC in the mechanical optic nerve injury model was 5.33 ± 2.08 (min: 3, max: 7)
in sham group, 10.25 ± 2.63 (min: 8, max: 14) in 20 µM group and 16.75 ± 5.43 (min:9, max: 21) in 50 µM group (p <0.05).
GFAP positive RGC counts were recorded as 24.33 ± 2.08 (min: 22, max: 26) in sham group, 16.75 ± 1.70 (min: 15, max:
19) in 20 µM group and 13.00 ± 4.08 (min:10 , max: 19) in 50 µM group (p <0.05). Ripasudil treatment also decreased Iba1
expression in the retina of mechanic optic nerve injury groups. In addition, ripasudil treatment prevented apoptotic cell
death by increasing Bcl-xL protein expression and preserved Tfam protein expression in the retina.
Conclusions: Our experimental study has shown that ripasudil is neuropreotective in mechanical optic nerve injury
model.
Effects of Gabapentin Enacarbil on Cortical Arousals, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and Anterior Tibialis EMG Responses Associated with PLMs in Restless Legs Syndrome
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of gabapentin enacarbil (GEn) on sleep EEG, heart rate (HR), blood presssure, anterior tibialis EMG activity (PLMs power) and subjective complaints in subjects with moderate to severe RLS and disturbed sleep.
Methods: This was a single site, single-blind, placebo run-in, fixed dose single group polysomnography (PSG) study. Eligible subjects (age 24-66 years) were treated with placebo for one week and GEn (600 mg/day) for 4 weeks. Two in-laboratory PSGs were collected for adaptation and baseline at the end of the placebo run-in period and for re-adaptation and efficacy assessment at the end of the 4-week treatment period. The primary endpoint was the difference in PSG derived cortical arousal intensity (arousal scale, 0-9) associated with PLMs between 4 weeks of treatment with GEn and placebo. Secondary endpoints included changes in HR responses (ΔHR), nocturnal systolic blood pressure (SBP) changes (>10 mmHg) secondary to PLMs and PLMs power. Other PSG and subjective measures were assessed.
Results: Of 20 subjects enrolled, 18 completed the study. Subjects treated with GEn did not show significant improvements in cortical arousal intensity and ΔHR. However, subjects showed reduced PLMs power (p= 0.013) and associated reductions in nocturnal SBP per hour of sleep (p= 0.041) GEn showed significant improvement in other PSG parameters and subjective endpoints.
Conclusion: The data suggests that GEn reduces the frequency and power of PLMs and the corresponding SBP changes in subjects with RLS. Despite reducing the total number of PLM associated arousals and nocturnal HR, the study did not demonstrate consistent effects of GEn on cortical arousal intensity and corresponding HR changes associated with PLMs.
Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02424695
The Effects of the Film Thickness and Roughness in the Anodization Process of Very Thin Aluminum Films
The anodization of aluminum foils having micrometer thickness is a common process and results in hexagonally self-ordered alumina membranes. However, anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes fabricated from nanometer-thin films present new challenges to the anodization process, since aluminum films adheres poorly on supporting substrates and the smoothness of the film is highly related to the kind of substrate.
Editorial Board Members Related to Effects
Filippo Giarratana
Researcher
Department of Veterinary Sciences
University of Messina
Italy
Department of Veterinary Sciences
University of Messina
Italy
STEFAN KOSTADINOV
Assistant Professor
Alpert Medical School
Brown University
United States
Alpert Medical School
Brown University
United States
MICHAEL P. SHERMAN
Professor Emeritus
Department of Child Health
Division of Neonatology
University of California-Davis School of Medicine
United States
Department of Child Health
Division of Neonatology
University of California-Davis School of Medicine
United States
Sohail Mushtaq
Senior Lecturer
Department of Clinical Sciences
University of Chester
United Kingdom
Department of Clinical Sciences
University of Chester
United Kingdom
Rula M. Darwish
Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology
University of Jordan
Jordan
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology
University of Jordan
Jordan
Jodi L. Tinkel
Asssistant Professor
Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Toledo
United States
Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Toledo
United States
NATASHA TASEVSKA
Assistant Professor
School of Nutrition and Health Promotion
Arizona State University
United States
School of Nutrition and Health Promotion
Arizona State University
United States
Yang Cao
Associate Professor
Department of Computer Science
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
United States
Department of Computer Science
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
United States
Ashraf Youssef Nasr
Associate professor
Department of Anatomy & Embryology
Zagazig University
Egypt
Department of Anatomy & Embryology
Zagazig University
Egypt
Suling Liu
Professor
School of Life Sciences
University of Science & Technology
China
School of Life Sciences
University of Science & Technology
China