Articles Related to Neuroprotection
Investigation of Neuroprotective Effects of Ripasudil in Mechanic Optic Nerve Injury Model
Purpose: We aimed to create mechanic optic nerve injury model in rats and investigate the neuroprotective effects of
ripasudil on retinal ganglion cells.
Study Design: Experimental study
Methods: Mechanic optic nerve injury model was created in the right eyes of male Wistar rats (n=15). Rats were divided
into three groups: glaucoma model with sham treatment (group1) and 20 µM intravitreal ripasudil treatment (group 2)
and 50 µM intravitreal ripasudil treatment (group 3). Treatment was applied intravitreally and rats were sacrificed at the
end of 4 weeks. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Brn-3a antibody,anti- Iba1 was examined by immunohistochemistry.
Results: The number of Brn-3a positive RGC in the mechanical optic nerve injury model was 5.33 ± 2.08 (min: 3, max: 7)
in sham group, 10.25 ± 2.63 (min: 8, max: 14) in 20 µM group and 16.75 ± 5.43 (min:9, max: 21) in 50 µM group (p <0.05).
GFAP positive RGC counts were recorded as 24.33 ± 2.08 (min: 22, max: 26) in sham group, 16.75 ± 1.70 (min: 15, max:
19) in 20 µM group and 13.00 ± 4.08 (min:10 , max: 19) in 50 µM group (p <0.05). Ripasudil treatment also decreased Iba1
expression in the retina of mechanic optic nerve injury groups. In addition, ripasudil treatment prevented apoptotic cell
death by increasing Bcl-xL protein expression and preserved Tfam protein expression in the retina.
Conclusions: Our experimental study has shown that ripasudil is neuropreotective in mechanical optic nerve injury
model.
Editorial Board Members Related to Neuroprotection
Alok Dabi
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery
University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)
United States
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery
University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)
United States
YUNBO LI
Professor
Department of Pharmacology
Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
United States
Department of Pharmacology
Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
United States
Inbo Han
Associate professor
Department of Neurosurgery
CHA University
South Korea
Department of Neurosurgery
CHA University
South Korea
Yuchuan Ding
Professor
Department of Neurosurgery
Wayne State University School of Medicine
United States
Department of Neurosurgery
Wayne State University School of Medicine
United States
MENG-YANG ZHU
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacology
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
United States
Department of Pharmacology
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
United States
Yasuo Iwasaki
Professor
Department of Neurology
Toho University Omori Hospital
Japan
Department of Neurology
Toho University Omori Hospital
Japan
Yan-Hua Chen
Associate Professor
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Brody School of Medicine
East Carolina University
United States
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Brody School of Medicine
East Carolina University
United States