Recent Articles

We report the case of a patient with a 30-year history of rheumatoid arthritis, in whom the onset of necrotizing vasculitis represented a major turning point in the disease course.

Childhood cancer survival rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are significantly lower than in high-income regions, primarily due to delays in diagnosis that can be addressed.

The leather industry in Ethiopia plays a critical role in economic development, offering significant opportunities for export growth, employment generation, and industrial transformation.

The footwear industry in ethiopia plays vital role in manufacturing, employment generation, and economic development, however it faces persistent challenges in product quality, durability, and competitiveness, particularly in bonding processes critical to shoe assembly.

Nutritional support is essential for children’s dietary intake and developmental outcomes. Most crucially needed by children living with disabilities who have a range of feeding complications, thus affecting their dietary intake and nutritional status.

Bloodstains can be used as vital physical evidence at crime scenes and implicating evidence for crime scene reconstruction in a variety of criminal inquiries.

Different methods are nowadays employed for the preservation of postharvest fruits quality, such as chemical treatments, heating and freezing. However, the application of these methodologies often causes heavy losses during storage, due to pathogenic microorganisms’ and insects’ activity.

Resilience is recovering soon from a disaster or calamity. It is bouncing back quickly or refusing to remain falling. The health system in developing countries is still struggling with issues of universal coverage and sustainable and resilient health systems. There is a gap in evidence regarding strategies to build resilient health systems, particularly in developing countries.

Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) frequently require immediate empirical antibiotic therapy due to di agnostic delays and clinical severity. Empirical regimens commonly rely on broad-spectrum agents, which can increase selec tive pressure for antimicrobial resistance.

The global rise in obesity presents a significant public health challenge, with implications extending beyond metabolic disor ders to include an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia.

Media strongly influences children’s eating habits, promoting consumption of sugary and ultra-processed foods.

Fusarium wilt disease of tomato is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and is a limiting factor to tomato production in Nigeria.

Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced substantial declines in new HIV infections over the past decade; however, these gains have not been uniform across populations. In Mozambique, married women remain a largely overlooked group in HIV prevention strategies, despite persistently high HIV prevalence.

Maternal insufficient calcium consumption can raise the risk of pregnancy-related problems such preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, which are linked to considerable morbidity and mortality in both the mother and the newborn.

Aberrant activation of the rearranged during transfection (RET) signaling pathway contributes to tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance across multiple cancer types, including thyroid, lung, and breast malignancies.

Solid tumors are challenging to treat due to their heterogeneity, immunosuppressive microenvironments, and resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy that may arise de novo or secondary to cytotoxic therapies. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i), such as palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are widely used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HR+BC) and have a tolerable safety prole compared to conventional chemotherapy agents applied in this space.

Poultry salmonellosis is considered as one of the devastating disease aecting the poultry industry. Cross-sectional study was conducted in semi-intensive poultry farms at Hawassa city, with the objectives of isolation,identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of Salmonella.

Salivary calprotectin (CPL) is a marker of neutrophil-induced inflammation associated with periodontitis (PO). Inducible-nitric oxide (iNO) is a marker of eosinophilic inflammation. Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a marker of antioxidative activity, vasodilatation and good diversity of gut microbiota.

Numerous technical scientific advances, especially regarding antiretroviral technologies (ART), have allowed the prognosis of those infected by the virus to transform from rapid and inevitable illness to a life expectancy similar to that of people living without the virus [1]. Continuous treatment prevents opportunistic infections in people already diagnosed and the appearance of new HIV infections, either by sexual, vertical, or horizontal transmission.