Recent Articles

Bloodstains can be used as vital physical evidence at crime scenes and implicating evidence for crime scene reconstruction in a variety of criminal inquiries.

Different methods are nowadays employed for the preservation of postharvest fruits quality, such as chemical treatments, heating and freezing. However, the application of these methodologies often causes heavy losses during storage, due to pathogenic microorganisms’ and insects’ activity.

Resilience is recovering soon from a disaster or calamity. It is bouncing back quickly or refusing to remain falling. The health system in developing countries is still struggling with issues of universal coverage and sustainable and resilient health systems. There is a gap in evidence regarding strategies to build resilient health systems, particularly in developing countries.

Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) frequently require immediate empirical antibiotic therapy due to di agnostic delays and clinical severity. Empirical regimens commonly rely on broad-spectrum agents, which can increase selec tive pressure for antimicrobial resistance.

The global rise in obesity presents a significant public health challenge, with implications extending beyond metabolic disor ders to include an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia.

Media strongly influences children’s eating habits, promoting consumption of sugary and ultra-processed foods.

Fusarium wilt disease of tomato is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and is a limiting factor to tomato production in Nigeria.

Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced substantial declines in new HIV infections over the past decade; however, these gains have not been uniform across populations. In Mozambique, married women remain a largely overlooked group in HIV prevention strategies, despite persistently high HIV prevalence.

Maternal insufficient calcium consumption can raise the risk of pregnancy-related problems such preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, which are linked to considerable morbidity and mortality in both the mother and the newborn.

Aberrant activation of the rearranged during transfection (RET) signaling pathway contributes to tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance across multiple cancer types, including thyroid, lung, and breast malignancies.

Solid tumors are challenging to treat due to their heterogeneity, immunosuppressive microenvironments, and resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy that may arise de novo or secondary to cytotoxic therapies. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i), such as palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are widely used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HR+BC) and have a tolerable safety prole compared to conventional chemotherapy agents applied in this space.

Poultry salmonellosis is considered as one of the devastating disease aecting the poultry industry. Cross-sectional study was conducted in semi-intensive poultry farms at Hawassa city, with the objectives of isolation,identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of Salmonella.

Salivary calprotectin (CPL) is a marker of neutrophil-induced inflammation associated with periodontitis (PO). Inducible-nitric oxide (iNO) is a marker of eosinophilic inflammation. Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a marker of antioxidative activity, vasodilatation and good diversity of gut microbiota.

Numerous technical scientific advances, especially regarding antiretroviral technologies (ART), have allowed the prognosis of those infected by the virus to transform from rapid and inevitable illness to a life expectancy similar to that of people living without the virus [1]. Continuous treatment prevents opportunistic infections in people already diagnosed and the appearance of new HIV infections, either by sexual, vertical, or horizontal transmission.

Traditional cervical cancer screening methods, such as the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear, were underutilized due to several barriers.

Adolescent obesity is a significant public health threat in Malaysia, with one in three adolescents classified as overweight or obese. However, there is limited research examining the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to healthy lifestyles among target population. This study aims to provide a baseline understanding of their knowledge gaps and to explore the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and KAP scores.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga as a therapeutic intervention for reducing anxi ety symptoms, improving comorbid depression and somatic complaints, and enhancing quality of life in adults with Gener alized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and CINAHL was conducted up to August 2025. The review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251152980). Eligible studies included randomized controlled and clinical trials evaluating yoga inter ventions in adults diagnosed with GAD based on DSM criteria. Data extraction focused on intervention type, outcomes, and treatment effects. Risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools, and results were synthesized narratively due to heterogeneity

The technique of sentinel lymph node biopsy has been widely used in early endometrial cancer in recent years, and a large number of evidence-based medical studies have now supported the therapeutic efficacy of sentinel lymph node biopsy as an alternative to traditional systematic lymph node dissection.

Bovine Trypanosomiasis known as Gendi in Ethiopia, is one of the major diseases of livestock. The disease results in loss of livestock and agricultural productivity with severe socio-economic impacts. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of the community towards Bovine Trypanosomiasis in selected areas of Loka Abaya district, Sidama, Ethiopia. Descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and information was collected on knowledge, attitudes, control and treatment practices associated with Bovine Try panosomiasis. The Results showed that all the respondents have knowledge of tsetse and Trypanosomiasis. They heard about the disease and tsetse fly in different ways, i.e., from the community, animal health workers and when their animal was sick. Majority (66.7 %) treat their animals with trypanocide when infected. They buy drug from local dispenser’s and treat and administer the drug themselves not by veterinary professionals. The study revealed that the respondents have con siderable knowledge about Bovine trypanosomiasis and tsetse, as important factors in disease control and treatment. However, the misuse and unsystematic use of some trypanocidal drugs by the community is reported to be one of the predisposing factors for the development of drug resistance which has become a menace in the control of the disease. Therefore, regulatory enforcement and thorough education on the use of drug and treatment should be considered by the veterinarians and other stakeholders