Recent Articles

The umbilical scar - the adult remnant of the foetal umbilical cord insertion point - is traditionally viewed as a simple fi-brous cicatrix of no ongoing biological significance. This review challenges that view by synthesising evidence from devel-opmental anatomy, histochemistry, extracellular matrix biology, mesenchymal stem cell science, and bioelectricity re-search to argue that the adult umbilical scar constitutes a persistent, functionally distinct bioactive tissue niche whose unique properties have direct relevance to the mechanisms of Nabhi Chikitsa (Ayurvedic navel oil therapy). The review is the first systematic histological characterisation of the adult umbilical scar in the context of Nabhi therapeutic accessi-bility.

According to population present in India with Internet access has developed significantly, with adolescents and young emerg ing adults including the majority of users. It is essential to understand the frequency, correlates, and impact of online gaming on the psychological well-being of gamers compared to non-gamers in contemporary society. Males are more prone to violent games, while girls are more likely to play non-violent ones. It is also vital to analyze any differences between these two cate gories of games [1].

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive, and potentially malignant disorder of the oral cavity characterized by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction and progressive fibrosis of the lamina propria and deeper connective tissues, leading to stiffness of the oral mucosa and limitation of mouth opening. The condition is predominantly reported in South and South east Asian populations and is strongly associated with the habitual use of areca nut, betel quid, and tobacco products [1, 4]. Clinically, OSMF presents with burning sensation of the oral mucosa, blanching, formation of fibrotic bands, intolerance to spi cy food, and progressive trismus [2, 3]

Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is an informative test primarily used to detect abnormalities in the gamma region, particularly to identify monoclonal immunoglobulins (M- proteins) in multiple myeloma (MM). MM is the second most common hematologic cancer, mainly affecting adults over 65. This study presents SPE results from routine laboratory check- ups in healthy Bulgarian adults.

People Living with HIV (PLHIV) have a higher risk of mental health issues than the public. HIV and related infections can affect the brain and the rest of the nervous system. This may change how a person thinks and behaves. In addition, some medications used to treat HIV may have side effects that affect a person's mental health [1]. HIV causes significant inflammation in the body. This inflammation can cause neurological complications by damaging the spinal cord and brain, which form the central nervous system. Despite effective Antiretroviral (ART), people with HIV are still at risk for central nervous system diseases associated with HIV. These diseases can be neurological (affecting the nervous system) or neurocognitive (affecting cognition or mental processing).

Age related changes in combination of voice and swallowing are often unaddressed in geriatric population. The study highlights the coexistence of presbyphonia and presbyphagia. Early diagnosis and providing appropriate intervention strategies can help improve the individual’s quality of life.

The results of the HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer trial presented by Dr. Sara M. Tolaney at the ASCO Annual Meeting 2025, shows a promising new treatment for metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. The study found that using T-DXd with pertuzumab nearly doubles how long patients can control their disease compared to the standard treatment, THP.1.

The results highlight the notetaking findings from the PISCES trial conducted by Dr. Charmaine E. Lok, who studied the impact of fish-oil supplementation on cardiovascular diseases among the haemodialysis patients. Between November 28, 2013, and July 22, 2019, 1,228 participants were under randomized case-study, with 610 assigned to the fish-oil group and 618 to the placebo group [1]. Over a follow-up period of 3.5 years, results showed a noticeable lower rate of serious cardiovascular diseases in the fish-oil group (0.31 vs. 0.61 per 1000 patient days), providing a hazard ratio of 0.57 (95% CI, 0.47 to 0.70; P

In the SYNCHRONIZE-1 trial conducted by Le Roux CW, the efficacy and safety of Survodutide for the treatment of obesity were analyzed in patients aged 18 or older with a BMI of 30 or above (meaning obese); patients with a BMI of 27 or above with at least one overweight-related health issue like hypertension, etc.; and patients having a history of unsuccessful dietary weight loss.

Antibiotics are especially used in obstetric practice during c-section as there is greater chance of postoperative infection.

Pseudotrimezia juncifolia popularly known in Brazil as ruibarbo or beressol, is an endemic species, particularly found in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest regions of Brazil.

Motorcycle-related head injuries remain a major public health concern in low- and middle-income countries. Although helmet use is an effective preventive measure, compliance remains inconsistent due to various contextual factors.

Soil-borne pathogens and drought stress represent significant constraints to wheat production in arid and semi-arid regions. Biofumigation utilizing Brassica residues and application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) constitute sustainable approaches for plant protection and abiotic stress mitigation.

Insufficient iodine intake can lead to iodine deficiency, which is associated with thyroid gland dysfunction and a group of abnormalities known as Iodine Deficiency Disorders.

This study evaluated horse owner awareness and management practices for tick control, and assessed the effectiveness of 0.1% deltamethrin in reducing tick infestations in horses in Lesotho.

We report the case of a patient with a 30-year history of rheumatoid arthritis, in whom the onset of necrotizing vasculitis represented a major turning point in the disease course.

Childhood cancer survival rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are significantly lower than in high-income regions, primarily due to delays in diagnosis that can be addressed.

The leather industry in Ethiopia plays a critical role in economic development, offering significant opportunities for export growth, employment generation, and industrial transformation.

The footwear industry in ethiopia plays vital role in manufacturing, employment generation, and economic development, however it faces persistent challenges in product quality, durability, and competitiveness, particularly in bonding processes critical to shoe assembly.

Nutritional support is essential for children’s dietary intake and developmental outcomes. Most crucially needed by children living with disabilities who have a range of feeding complications, thus affecting their dietary intake and nutritional status.