Recent Articles

To analyze the clinical effects of transverse tibial transfer technology, transverse tibial transfer combined with platelet-rich plasma therapy and conventional treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Thirty patients with diabetic foot ulcers from January 2021 to December 2023 were randomly divided into 3 groups

Introduction: The assessment of physicians’ awareness levels in Sanandaj educational centers regarding ionizing radiation doses related to the use of chest CT scans during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial. This assessment can prevent unneces sary procedures. Additionally, it ensures that when necessary, these procedures are not overlooked. Through this approach, costs incurred by patients and insurance organizations due to unwarranted requests can be reduced.

The incidence of autoimmune disorders has increased with the rise in carbon dioxide since last century. Objective: To determine whether CO2 is associated with autoimmune disorders. Design: Case-control study at local tertiary hospitals in Egypt. Method: A total of 150 patients with various autoimmune disorders, and 75 controls were aged 20 to 70 years. The exclu sion criteria were neuromuscular disorder, critical, respiratory illness, and exposure to CO2, guided by the criteria of the National Institute for Occupational Safety. Patients recruited from November 2023 to March 2024, matched by age, sex, and other demographic variables. All participants were tested for blood gases. Certain cases were further tested to confirm the autoimmune status. Pa CO2 analysis performed using two methods of statistical significance to validate data. Results: Pa CO2 (Mean ± SD) was (48.18 ± 12.10) in autoimmune cases, compared to (42.63 ± 11.06) in control (p= 0.001), number (%) of cases with ↑PaCO2= 97(64.7%) for cases, and 30(40%) for control (RR=1.6167). OR (95% CI) = 2.7453 (1.552 to 4.857), p=0.0005

Background: Immune Defense Proteins (IDP) is a complex of milk proteins that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity and provide protection from infection. The effect of IDP on enhancing immune response after an influenza vaccine in humans has not been shown and is the objective of this study

Anaemia is one of the major public health concerns among women of child bearing age globally with associated adverse outcomes for mother and child. However, there is limited information on the factors associated with anaemia among wo men in Zambia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among women aged 15-49 in Zambia using data from the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS). We analyzed secondary data from 13,683 women who participated in the ZDHS survey. Descriptive statistics were used to generate fre quencies and percentages, while binary logistic regression identified significant factors associated with anaemia. The pre valence of anaemia among women aged 15 – 49 years was 30%, with 16% being mildly, 13% being moderately, and 1% be ing severely anaemic. Anaemia prevalence was higher in women of ages 30 to 49 (31.3%) compared to that of women be low 30 years old (29.7%). Similarly, anaemia prevalence was slightly higher among urban respondents (30.6%) compared to their rural counterparts (30.2%). Additionally, pregnancy status, marital status, employment status, wealth index, age, and total number of children ever born were significantly associated with anaemia prevalence among Zambian women based on ZDHS. Conclusion: Anemia in women is a pervasive global health issue, as evidenced by its high prevalence in Zambia (30%), reflecting broader patterns seen worldwide. Addressing this challenge requires targeted interventions, in cluding education on the importance of consuming iron-rich foods and the use of iron supplements, especially during pregnancy

Synovial cysts are well known in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and most common around joints. Multiple extra-articular syn ovial cysts in the patients who has no rheumatoid joint arthritis involvement are rare. Early diagnosis is crucial for manage ments of the patients

Objective: We aim to investigate the association between socioeconomic determinants, the costs of care, and the Health-Re lated Quality of Life (HRQoL) of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients and their caregivers

This study explored the effects of subtle scents of 1,8-cineole and (-)-bornyl acetate on mood, cognition, and behavior in healthy individuals and elderly residents of nursing homes. Three experiments were conducted involving short- and longterm exposure to these scents to assess mood, memory, and task completion

Compared to traditional heat exchangers, primary surface heat exchangers are characterized by their compact structure, light weight, small size, and high heat transfer efficiency, making them widely applicable in military, aerospace, transporta tion, and civilian sectors. This review first examines the structure of primary surface heat exchangers, summarizing the re sults of numerical simulations that compare the impact of different structural parameters on heat transfer performance, as well as the optimization design of primary surface heat exchangers. Subsequently, it reviews the research progress on pri mary surface heat exchangers, focusing primarily on the structure of corrugated plates. Different corrugated plate structures affect the heat transfer performance of primary surface heat exchangers in various ways. Finally, it reviews the specific appli cation scenarios of primary surface heat exchangers and provides a summary and outlook on the development of primary surface heat exchangers.

Chlorophyllum molybdites is one of the most common causes of mushroom poisoning worldwide. The majority of cases are from consumption of misidentified mushrooms while foraging. To date, there have been no reported cases of mushroom poisoning in Singapore

Background: In dermatological and pharmaceutical research ex vivo mouse skins are frequently used in topical drug deliv ery studies and analysis of skin diseases. One part of the experiments reported is carried out in hairless mouse skins, such as SKH1 nude mice, while others prefer the widely validated C57BL/6J hairy mice. However, in-depth characterization of the dermal barrier under healthy conditions has not been performed yet. In the current study tissue morphology, chemical com position, transepidermal water loss, and drug permeability were measured and compared at di erent anatomical regions in C57BL/6J and SKH1 mice

This study seeks to assess the sanitation and hygiene operational protocols, some of which will constitute risk factors to oc cupational hazards as a result of poor compliance levels in some veterinary clinics and hospitals around Ibadan. A cross sec tional survey was carried out using 57-item pre-tested and well-structured checklist in 26 veterinary clinics and hospitals that were purposively sampled. The checklist was scored thus; 0-49% = Non-existent to poor and 50-100% = good to very good. For any veterinary clinic or hospital to be scored as having complied with any item, such a clinic or hospital must have scored ≥ 50%. All scores were analyzed using descriptive statistical program in percentage. The identified risk factors that can predispose to occupational hazards were poorly complied with, among which are viz., equipment in veterinary clin ics and hospitals are improvised (31%), sterilization of aprons, clothing, bandages (38%), others are quarantine of animals brought to the clinics (15%), monitoring of the state of health of operators (0%), immunization of operators and support staff (15%) and report of zoonotic diseases due to clinical activities (8%). Others include hand washing utensils at the en trance (31%), compartmentalization of the building (38%), disinfection of equipment (42%) and location of water sources (46%). it was observed that all the items scored and not in compliance with laid down standards constitutes a risk factors which will eventually precipitate occupational hazards, and the predisposing risk factors to occupational hazards are more in the veterinary clinics than hospitals in Ibadan. We hereby recommend that the sanitation and hygiene operational proto cols of running the veterinary clinics and hospital should be enforced and periodically reviewed. It is compulsory to develop risk assessment plans.

This report presents a case of vitreous and subretinal hemorrhage without identifiable risk factors, aside from the potential impact of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) on retinal health. Emphasizing the need to consider non-interventional manage ment. The Eye C Tester app was designed with a patient-focused approach to simplify follow-up and continuous monitor ing. The app utilizes the smartphone’s front camera, employing technology to ensure tests are conducted consistently at standardized distances and appropriate ambient lighting. This guarantees reliability to the various available tests in the app, including visual acuity testing, Amsler grid, contrast sensitivity, and color vision testing. A 24-year-old female presented with a one-week history of headaches and central scotoma in her right eye.

Sexting, broadly defined as the creation, transmission, and receipt of self-generated sexually explicit content via mobile tech nology and social networks, has become increasingly prevalent. However, concern arises regarding its rising occurrence and impact among youth. While some suggest that sexting may offer a safer and potentially healthier means for youth to explore their sexuality, others argue that it cannot substitute for authentic interpersonal intimacy and may entail significant risks. Empirical evidence indicates that sexting may be more detrimental than beneficial for youth development, particularly for vulnerable groups such as girls, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and ethnic minorities, who appear to face disproportionately elevat ed risk of experiencing severe psychological consequences. Behavioral issues are more common among youth who partici pated in sexting, although current literature does not consistently demonstrate significant causal associations. Additionally, youth sexters can face serious legal ramifications, including punishments ranging from a sexual education program to ar rests and registration as a sexual offender.

: Objective: Assess whether antiviral therapy (valaciclovir and/or Coriolus versicolor) may limit such transformations. Methods: All relevant data were collected about patients presenting with MGUS, followed from at least 5 years and treated of multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, primary amyloidosis or lymphoproliferative disorders.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the basic genetic knowledge of medical school students and their self-report ed knowledge about some genetic defects-diseases and genetic counseling. Materials and methods: In this descriptive study, data were collected through an online survey. The questionnaire was sent to preclinical and clinical students in semesters 1-6, and 328 students answered the questionnaire. Results: Of the total 328 students, 59.5% were female and 40.5% were male. The mean age was 21.42±1.99 years and 57.6% of the students were in pre-clinical and 42.4% were in clinical classes. Students in pre-clinical classes reported less knowl edge of basic genetics, genetic defects, and diseases when compared with the students in clinical classes (p

During gestation, oxidative stress occurs physiologically and stressors such as endocrine alterations, maternal age, genetic problems, exposure to ethanol and malnutrition can contribute to this oxidative stress changing from physiological to non- physiological, impairing gestation, fetal development and re ecting on the adult life of the o spring. e objective of this study was to evaluate the direct e ects on sows and indirect e ects on o spring a er adulthood of chronic exposure to ethanol and malnutrition while still in utero. e sows were divided into four groups: Control Group (C), ethanol (E), mal nutrition (M) and ethanol and malnutrition (EM). Data were collected from the sows as soon as pregnancy was con rmed and from the o spring from birth to the 60th day of life. e weight, food and water intake were evaluated in the sows and the weight, ferric reducing antioxidant power and FOX assays in the o spring. Maternal body weight showed a reduction in group D from the 14th day of gestation. Group E decreased food intake from the rst week of gestation and remained so un til the end of the protocols. Regarding the hydration of the mother, groups E and EM showed decreased water intake from the rst week of gestation and remained so until birth. Regarding the weight of the o spring, the measurement was per formed on the 7th, 21st, 30th, 50th and 60th days of life, showing statistical di erence in all groups when compared with each other or with group C until adulthood. Group EM showed a signi cant increase in FOX concentration compared to group M. Regarding the ethanol ingested by the mother, even in situations of malnutrition, during gestation it is capable of meeting the maternal and fetal energy demand in the short term. erefore, it is in adulthood that there is greater produc tion of peroxide lipids.

The study evaluated the proximate composition of soybean (Glycine max), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), and Prosopis (Pro sopis juliflora) pod meal-based bee diets. The three major ingredients were selected deliberately due to their availability and cost. Proximate analyses were conducted at Egerton University, Animal Nutrition laboratory. There were three experimen tal diets with three replicates each: T1 (soybean meal), T2 (chickpea), and T3 (ground Prosopis pods). Prosopis pods were harvested by plucking mature pods from the tree branches at the Kenya Agriculture and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), ABIRI Centre (0°28'10.1"N, 35°58'59.79"E). They were dried and ground to pass through a 1mm screen. Proxi mate analyses were carried out following the AOAC guidelines. All variables were subjected to analysis of variance (ANO VA) in a completely randomized design (CRD) using the SAS 9.4 statistical package. The results indicated that there were significant differences at (p < 0.05) between the CP content of diets. Treatment (T1) (263.4 g/kg DM) and T2 (261.7 g/kg DM) had the highest CP, while T3 (250.6 g/kg DM) had the lowest compared to T1 and T2. Similar trends were observed in ash content, with T3 having the highest (39.1 g/kg DM), while T1 and T2 were not significantly different, with 36.5 g/kg DM and 34.4 g/kg DM, respectively. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in CF in all the treatments. There were significant differences in the fat content, with T1 having the highest, 73.4 g/kg DM, followed by T3 with 40.0 g/kg DM, while T2 had the lowest, with 31.2 g/kg DM

Phytochemicals are chemicals produced by plants. Starting earlier, human beings have been contingent on plant sources for their essential needs. The use of modern medicine is anteceded by medicinally active plants. Several biologically active plant products such as alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, terpenes, and their derivatives are some of the phytochemicals that have been figured out over the line of human evolution. Plants have the capability to synthesize a wide range of compounds. The largest groups of substances that are widely present in the plant kingdom are polyphenolics or flavonoid constituents; and before 2010 GC, more than 8000 different phytochemicals are known [1]

The review paper helpful for knowledge and current data biological evidence in forensic science is pivotal to maintaining the integrity of biological evidence and ensuring the reliability of forensic analyses. This encompasses a set of strategies aimed at preventing contamination during evidence collection, handling, and analysis. Key elements include the use of Per sonal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and protective clothing, to minimize direct contact and contami nation from the environment. Sterile tools and techniques are essential for collecting evidence, with measures taken to avoid cross-contamination by changing gloves and tools between samples and properly packaging evidence immediately after col lection. Environmental controls are also critical. Workspaces must be kept clean, and access to crime scenes and evidence storage areas should be strictly controlled. Airflow management, such as the use of laminar flow hoods, helps to reduce air borne contaminants.