Recent Articles

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of hospital visits in Yemen, but treatment is increasingly complicated by widespread antimicrobial resistance. Reliable data from urology departments in Sana’a are scarce, making empirical therapy challenging for clinicians

The innovative demonstrational Pavilion is built according to the European project under the program Horizon 2020. It is the first building with three façades constructed with Water Flow Glazing (WFG) windows

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct effect of the caloric value of breakfast on the nutritional status of schoolchildren in an educational center.

Prolonged war context in Eastern DRC favoring the emergence of stress gastritis, caused by chronic exposure to violence, forced displacement, and insecurity.

This retrospective chart review aimed to assess the efficacy of compounded semaglutide, the active ingredient of an FDA-approved weight loss drug for patients with obesity, for weight loss in otherwise healthy, regular, and overweight people (BMI < 29.9). Additionally, a novel method to declare the ideal or target weight, which bridges the difference in body composition, bone structure and sex is proposed. Achieving a target weight is also proposed to measure the success of the elective weight loss (EWL™) program.

Neural implants have revolutionized neurology and neuroscience by offering novel therapeutic avenues for neurological dis orders and functional restoration. However, their efficacy is often compromised by neuroinflammation, a complex and mul tifaceted response that adversely affects device performance and longevity. Understanding the mechanisms underlying neu roinflammation and its impact on neural implants are critical for developing strategies to mitigate these effects. Advances in biocompatible biomaterials and implant technologies, informed by neuroinflammatory research, hold promise for reducing immune reactivity and enhancing device functionality. Machine learning and novel signal processing methods are two of the most important recent advancements in software technology that have contributed to this quick progress. Application development in neuroscience is increasing as artificial intelligence (AI) systems get more sophisticated, effective, and quick. AI has the potential to enhance neural implant signal processing methods, such as the brain's interpretation of electrical im pulses. The quality of life and long-term outcomes for people with neurological disorders may improve as a result of these important advancements in neurotechnology

The evolution of information technology has brought enormous changes in people’s lives. These changes have led to enhance the quality of life of individuals, but it has its own loopholes. This can be witnessed in terms of the origin of cyber-crimes in the society. Computer and internet-oriented crimes are referred to as cyber-crimes

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a biochemical disorder characterized by elevated serum thyroid-stimulat ing hormone (TSH) with normal free thyroxine (FT4) levels, in the absence of clinical symptoms. The prevalence of SCH is approximately 1.7% in the pediatric population. Several prognostic factors influence the progression to overt hypothy roidism (OH), which requires lifelong therapy and follow-up. These factors include goiter, elevated TSH levels, positive thy roid antibodies, and obesity. Obesity may also contribute to the development of SCH, making weight loss and monitoring of TSH levels important.The study aimed to assess the role of the change in BMI classification as a prognostic factor for the spontaneous healing of SCH

Background: Olive oil, particularly extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and has been associated with reduced mortality and lower incidence of age-related diseases. Its rich content of monounsaturated fat ty acids (MUFA) and polyphenolic compounds such as hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein suggests a multifactorial role in pro moting healthy aging and longevity. Methods: A narrative review was conducted by synthesizing data from mechanistic studies, epidemiological cohorts, ran domized controlled trials (RCTs), and meta-analyses published over the past two decades. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for studies examining the effects of olive oil on aging biomarkers, chronic dis ease risk, and mortality.

The subsiding of the COVID-19 pandemic and the various effects it could have on the health of infected patients in the long term have prompted researchers to conduct studies in this field. One of the most notable issues is the finding of a relation ship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of cancer in human organs.

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is defined by inadequate hematopoiesis and a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This case report describes a 59-year-old individual with MDS who has a complicated karyotype that in cludes chromosomal 1q triplication (q21q32) and grade 2 myelofibrosis (MF-2). The patient had severe cytopenias, recur ring infections, and inflammatory lesions suggestive with pyoderma gangrenosum

Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are major agents of nosocomial infections and exhibit high levels of antimicrobial resistance. e CRISPR/Cas system functions as a bacterial defense mechanism against mobile genetic elements, such as phages and plasmids, and may be the acquisition of resistance genes. s study aimed to investigate the presence, diversity, and functional implications of the CRISPR/Cas system in complete genomes of S. aureus and S. epidermidis, including its relationship with integrated bacteriophages, anti-CRISPR genes, and antimicrobial resistance genes. A total of 30 complete genomes from each species were analyzed, all retrieved from the NCBI database

Sudan blue II/cyclodextrin doped zinc oxide nanoparticles are synthesized and characterized by various spectral and micros copic methods. The doping effect of SBII/CD on ZnO nano was investigated by UV-visible, fluorescence, FTIR, DTA, XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM methods. Nanoparticle size was measured by TEM-EDS and X-RD methods. The effect of different po larities of the solvents, α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), on SBII was studied by various spectral methods. The thermodynamic properties and stability of the inclusion complexes are studied by PM3 methods.

Solubilisation efficiency of Soluphor® P (2-pyrrolidone) for itraconazole was exploited for developing a self-emulsifying formulation. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) for improving the delivery of a poorly water-soluble antifungal agent, itraconazole (ITZ). Phase diagrams were constructed at different ratios of surfactant/co-surfactant (Km) to determine microemulsion existence region

Although dietary magnesium intake is common, its low bioavailability contributes to widespread deficiency in modern pop ulations. This study aims to evaluate the absorption and biological activities of four marine magnesium forms (oxide, cit rate, citrate malate, and bisglycinate) for maximizing magnesium biological effectiveness. Absorption of marine organic magnesium compounds was compared to marine magnesium oxide by Caco-2 intestinal permeability assay and their in vivo bioavailability in mice

e article shows that the Gibbs energy (free energy) is not energy and that work is done due to the heat of the environ ment, not the Gibbs energy. e change in Gibbs energy at constant values of temperature and pressure in most cases was explained by the performance of work due to Gibbs energy. Gibbs energy has the dimension of energy and this forces many to believe that Gibbs energy is energy. However, work is actually performed due to the heat of the environ ment in an amount equal to the change in Gibbs energy. If , then the process can be used for another process. A decrease in at constant values of and leads the system to equilibrium when .

Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) , a prevalent and severe chronic complication of diabetes, is the leading cause of chronic kid ney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. The pathophysiology of DKD is multifactorial, involving dysregulated glycolipid metabolism, hemodynamic abnormalities, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) overactivation, inflam mation, autophagy impairment, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and genetic/epigenetic dysregulation. Emerg ing evidence highlights inflammation as a central driver of DKD progression

Liver cirrhosis remains a major health issue globally. Serum magnesium y is common among liver cirrhosis pa tients, but there are very limited large-scale studies on it. Our study aimed to investigate the serum magnesium level of cir rhotic patients and determine the distribution of serum magnesium y in t etiologies among liver cirrhosis patients, in Hangzhou, China.

Sjogren’s disease is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of symptoms. A patient can first experience symptoms from dry eyes or dry mouth to eventually progressing to more severe symptoms that can affect several organs in the body. Hair loss can be one of the symptoms that physicians might see as less severe but can have a negative impact on a person’s quality of life.

We report a 44 year old male patient with recurrent attacks of hypoglycemia (RBS 40-50 mg/dL), neuroglycopenic symp toms, and weight loss, prompting evaluation for causes of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.