Recent Articles

Background: This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between fast foods and snack consumption with the health-relat ed quality of life (HRQoL) among overweight and obese children of ‘My Body is Fit and Fabulous’ at school (MyBFF@s chool) intervention program.

Background: Obesity induces insulin resistance, increases serum free fatty acids (FFAs), and causes renal problems includ ing albuminuria. Adipocyte insulin resistance has an important effect on occurrence of whole-body insulin resistance, which is correlated with fasting free fatty acids and fasting insulin levels. Bariatric surgery (BS) improves albuminuria, free fatty acid and insulin levels. We investigated whether albuminuria associates with adipocyte insulin resistance and whether following BS a reduction in albuminuria relates to the improvement of adipocyte insulin resistance.

Irrigation is a pivotal phase in the correct performance of an endodontic treatment, because it represents an essential support for mechanical instrumentation. The removal of the smear layer occurs through the combined use of instrumentation protocols and an appropriate irrigation methodology. Unfortunately, despite effective instrumentation, some areas such as septa, isthmuses and lateral canals are not easily reachable by irrigating solutions, and consequently bacterial contamination in these areas remains a constant concern. To address this challenge, we considered using a gel composed of hyaluronic acid (generically referred to together with its salts as HAS), nano-micro-structured silicon dioxide (SiO2 ) and antimicrobial agents. Hyaluronic acid gives the gel optimal viscosity, reducing the iatrogenic effects of endodontic treatment and promoting tissue repair processes, even inside the microtubules after sealing the root canal.The presence of nano-micro-structured silicon dioxide offers numerous advantages, including the slow release of disinfectant agents, a cleansing action and physical lubrication with micro-abrasion during the opening and reaming phases of the root canal. The combined effect of hyaluronic acid and silicon dioxide ensures excellent adhesion of the gel to the instruments, significantly improving the performance of endodontic treatment.

he term MINOCA denotes all those cases of myocardial infarction with an angiographic immagine of epicardial coronary arteries free of angiographically significant lesions. To date, the percentage of MINOCA in the AMI population is estimated to be between 3% and 15% (1). This subclass was introduced in 2018 by the European Society of Cardiology with diagnostic criteria based on the fourth universal definition of AMI.1

This article addresses the inefficiencies of the current healthcare credentialing process that contribute to workforce shortages by proposing a blockchainbased system. Leveraging blockchains unique features, the proposed system aims to reduce time, cost, and labor, off¬ering significant time savings

The average annual incidence of inhospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in Europe ranges from 1.5 to 2.8 per 1000 hospital admissions [1]. Individual countryspecific studies reported rates of 1.6 in the United Kingdom [2], 1.7 in Sweden [3], 1.5 in Italy (Piedmont region) [4], and 2.8 in Poland [5]

Background and Objective: Septic shock remains an impatient cause of morbidity and mortality. Early restitution of the circulation improve tissue oxygen delivery and increase survival. This study is a prospective randomized single center study its main objective is to investigate the therapeutic value of hypertonic saline in patients with septic shock. Methods: Fifty-two critically ill patients admitted with septic shock divided into two groups, the first group received isotonic saline (control group) starch, while the second received hypertonic saline 5%. Results: The mean central venous pressure in the first and third hours of the intervention in the isotonic saline group was significantly higher than the hypertonic saline group. (Respectively, P=0.024 and P=0.014). The average pH and BE in the second and third hours of the intervention in the isotonic saline group were significantly higher than the hypertonic saline group. (Respectively, P=0.032 and P=0.040). The average bicarbonate in the third hour of the intervention in the isotonic saline group was significantly higher than the saline group. (P=0.008). Also, the average optic nerve diameter in the third hour of the intervention was 4.4±0.1 in the isotonic saline group and 4.2±0.2 in the hypertonic saline group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups in this hour. Conclusion: Our study results showed that hypertonic saline administration in septic shock patients is safe and can be used as an adjuvant resuscitation fluid therapy as i it has a preventive ability in causing tissue edema compared to isotonic crystalloid solutions.

Introduction: Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident (HCVA) is a medical or medico- surgical emergency requiring treatment in neurovascular or intensive care units. The aim of this work was to determine the prognostic factors of hemorrhagic stroke in young subjects in intensive care in the 3 university hospitals of Abidjan. Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical retrospective study covering, which extends from January 2018 to December 2022, taking into account. All patients aged 18 to 50 admitted to intensive care for a hemorrhagic stroke during the study period. Results: 146 patients including 100 men were included. The average age was 43 years old. High blood pressure was the main modifiable risk factor. The average Glasgow score was 8.2 and 98% of cases presented with impaired consciousness. Grade 3 hypertension was found in 73 patients on admission. The main location of the hemorrhage on imaging was parenchymal and 45% of subjects had an ICH score greater than or equal to 3 in almost 50% of cases. Nicardipine was the antihypertensive of choice. 103 patients were intubated and ventilated. 52% underwent neurosedation 13% underwent neurosurgery. The average length of hospitalization was 8.3 days during which 72.6% of patients presented complications, mostly infectious. Mortality remains high at 66.44% of cases. We listed as prognostic factors, inaugural deep coma, inaugural grade 3 arterial hypertension, ICH severity score greater than or equal to 3, renal failure and length of stay less than 7 days. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic strokes in young subjects remain a common condition in our country. Mortality in intensive care is high and is linked to clinical and neurological severity, biological disorders, the occurrence of complications and the length of stay in intensive care

Background: Blood is a specialized connective tissue with a complete and unchangeable identity. It provides one of the means of communication between cells of different parts of the body and the external environment. In modern medicine, blood transfusion is an important procedure to replace blood loss. At least 30 common antigens and hundreds of other rare antigens have been found in human blood cells and shown to be linked to anemia and other diseases.

Background: First-line treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) includes high-dose methotrex ate-based polychemotherapy (HD-MTX). Nevertheless, HD-MTX is associated with renal toxicity, potentially compromis ing chemotherapy completion and prognosis. Our objective was to identify early predictive factors of HD-MTX delayed elimination.

Classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) is a common neoplasm in persons living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Thalassemia was not uncommon in north of China. Patient Concerns: The clinical data of 21 northern birthplace thalassemia patients were collected. Diagnosis: They were di agnosed as carrier thalassemia.

Although ibrutinib has shown significant therapeutic advantages in the front-line treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia compared to current chemotherapy drugs, the fundamental question of whether ibrutinib improves anticancer ef ficacy and tolerability in patients with untreated or relapsed/refractory NHL, especially for specific histological subtypes, re mains unanswered

Only 10% of people diagnosed with multiple myeloma are under 50, and 2% of people are under the age of 40. Here we pre sent the case of a 24-year-old female admitted to the hospital for recurrent genital infections, severe anemia and a normal phosphocalcique balance. The myelogram studies revealed normochromic normocytic non-regenerative anemia, as well as a 12% marrow infiltration by abnormal plasma cells. Immunological analysis by immunofixation revealed a homogeneous band in the gamma-globulin zone. After the 5th chemotherapy cycle, the 6-month follow-up assessment showed complete remission.

Introduction: Erythrocyte fetomaternal incompatibility is defined by the binding of erythrocyte alloantibodies of a pregnant woman to fetal antigens, inherited from the father. Alloantibodies are produced by the immune system after prior contact with these same antigens during transfusion, transplant or previous pregnancy.

Introduction: in childhood and adolescence, behaviors are acquired that can influence the rest of to human being's life. At this age, eating habits can well shaped, with to view you reducing childhood obesity, which has increased every year in Brazil and around the world. During the school period, students consume foods that directly influence their weight and depending on their socioeconomic level, choices can well significant in the quality of consumption.

physiological changes during pregnancy modulate the endocrine system. This study was carried out with the aim of establishing thyroid specific reference range and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women in their first semester in mild- to moderate iodine deficient area.

Cereal crops like rice provides food and sustain health in animal consumers. Its edible caryopsis besides being a source of energy also act as the main nutritional foundation especially for mankind. This paper reviewed the structural complexity of caryopsis, distribution pattern of various nutrients present and their medicinal properties

The fashion to consume fast food among pre university students is growing at a faster rate. They are also being consumed because of their taste and high calories, although they lack essential nutrients. The present study was done to assess the knowledge of health and environment of fast food consumption among Under Graduate College students.

Background: The solitary median maxillary central incisor is a rare anomaly associated with numerous craniofacial and oral developmental disorders, such as a single central incisor located in the midline of the maxilla and abnormalities such as facial dysmorphia and congenital stenosis. Objective: To present a clinical case report of an infant patient with solitary median maxillary central incisor who underwent surgery to correct pyriform aperture stenosis and subsequent rapid maxillary expansion using a microimplant-assisted Journal of Paediatrics and Neonatal Disorders 2 Annex Publishers | www.annexpublishers.com Volume 8 | Issue 1 rapid palatal expander. Results: The early diagnosis and interventions performed on the patient allowed an increase in nasal airflow with a positive response in the rehabilitation of respiratory and swallowing functionality. Conclusion: The microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expander device use in an infant proved to be a safe and effective procedure.