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Eco-firendly Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 84 from Wastewater Using Chicken Waste-Derived Ag-rGO Nanocomposite: A Comparative Study with GO and rGO
While advancements in the production and use of graphene materials remain an integral part of material science and nanotech
nology for the remediation of harmful dyes and metal ions, there is a gap in understanding the mechanistic and comparative ad
sorption behaviors of chemically produced GO and rGO, as well as biogenically produced Ag NPs decorated on rGO for RY-84
dye removal from water.
A potential alternate pathway for transferrin mediated iron delivery to mitochon dria involves moonlighting Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Iron is an essential element for all organisms due to its unparalleled versatility as a Co-factor. It forms a major constituent of
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Statistical Characterization of Positive and Negative Ionospheric Storm Effects Using TEC and ROTI During Intense Geomagnetic Storms (2023–2026): An Article Review
Geomagnetic storms continue to be one of the most disruptive space weather phenomena of the Earth's ionosphere, with direct
impacts on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning, high-frequency communication, and satellite opera
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sity and degrading satellite-based communication and navigation systems [2]
A Two-Component Transformation Model with Fractional Polynomial Link Function for Survival Data
Survival analysis is an important branch concerned with modelling the time until an event of interest occurs.
ese event could
be death, recovery from illness, disease progression, or equipment failure. Unlike conventional regression methods, survival
analysis accommodates censored observation, making it one of the most widely applied statistical techniques in medicine, epi
demiology, engineering, economics environmental sciences and public health ( erneau & Grambsch, 2000). Over the past ve
decade, considerable advances have been in the development of survival models aimed at improving the estimation of hazard
function and understanding the e ects of explanatory variables on survival outcomes.
Radiomics guided personalized risk prediction model using ultrasound imaging and FNAC cytology in thyroid carcinoma
Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for a significant proportion of cancer diagnoses
worldwide. The incidence of thyroid cancer has been rising steadily over the past few decades, largely due to improved diagnos
tic imaging techniques such as high-resolution ultrasonography. Despite advancements in imaging and cytological evaluation,
accurate risk stratification remains a clinical challenge, particularly in cases categorized as indeterminate thyroid nodules [2].
Patient Perception and Anxiety towards Dental Radiography A Questionnaire Based Study
Dental X-rays play a crucial role in contemporary dental practice by facilitating precise diagnosis, treatment strategies, and fol
low-up of oral health issues [1]. Visualizing tooth roots, bone structures, and nearby tissues is crucial for thorough oral health
evaluations and X-rays assist in performing intricate procedures like root canals and dental implants. Moreover, dental X-rays
serve as a crucial component in monitoring the progression of dental conditions and evaluating the success of treatments over
time. Despite their clinical signi cance, patient anxiety surrounding dental X-rays remains a prevalent issue in dental practices
worldwide.
Powering of Digital Techniques and eir Role in Revolutionizing the Ethiopian Leather Industry A Systematic Review of Literature
The global leather industry is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the relentless advancement of digital technolo
gies. From automated design and precision manufacturing to data-driven supply chain management and hyper-targeted mar
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Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of Pancreas Mimicking a Pseudocyst in Pregnancy: Diagnosis by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
About 1 to 2% of all exocrine pancreatic neoplasms are Solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) with strong predilection to
girls and young women usually in their 2nd or 3rd decade of life [1]. SPNs can occasionally display aggressive behavior, local in
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Top 25 Companies Engaged in Biotechnology for 2025 - Who are they ?, and When & How did they achieve the Top Level ?, and What are their Profiles for Success ?
For overall context, some key pharma and biotech companies’ activities in biotechnology for 2025 are provided as follows; 192
companies marketed 783 biotech products worldwide. The listed products are approved in the United States and Europe pri
marily for the largest markets, and also include Australia, Canada, and Japan. Growth rate for biotech product approvals in
United States is provided subsequently in 5-year intervals. USA approvals started slowly for 1980-1994, picked up in rate for
1995-2009, and grew quite rapidly 2010-2025: 5 in pre-1980 years; followed by + 5 in 1980-1984; + 19 in 1985-1989; + 24 in
1990-1994; + 56 in 1995-1999; + 66 in 2000-2004; + 48 in 2005-2009; + 81 in 2010-2014; + 158 in 2015-2019; + 207 in
2020-2024; + 73 in 2025-6/2026 [1&1/2 years]. A total of 742 product approvals occurred in USA, of which 81 have been dis
continued because mostly being superseded by a superior product. An additional 123 biotech products have been approved by
the European Union and Japan. Their worldwide cost was calculated to be $662 billion in 2025. The specific indications for th
ese biotech products number over 750 addressing all therapeutic areas, often achieving substantial disease control, which could
not be accomplished without them.
Gait Speed and Sit-to-Stand Performance Following Orthopedic Surgery: Influence of Anatomical Region and Surgical Procedure
PWS is increasingly recognized as a “functional vital sign” and is associated with future health outcomes, including hospitaliza
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Point Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Animals at a Zoological Garden in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Nigeria is home to several natural beauties and has a rich, diverse wildlife. Several factors threaten the survival of wild animals,
including habitat loss, poaching, climate change, and wildlife diseases, especially those caused by gastrointestinal parasites [1].
Zoological gardens display collections of wild animals for research, conservation, education, and recreation. Animals in zoos
are captured from their natural habitats and kept in man-made environments [2, 3].
Improvement of oral inflammation after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, Coriolus versicolor, and aromatic amounts of essential oils fixed on Laetiporus sulphureus
Saliva calprotectin (sCLP) is a simple and inexpensive marker to detect oral neutrophil-induced inflammation [1,2] and is increased in patients with periodontitis (PO) [3] which is associated with severe pathologies such as cancer [4], metabolic syndrome [5], psoriasis [6] as well as bone loss [7], or brain [8], cardiovascular [9], or joints inflammation [10], all of which requires active prevention.
A Cheiloscopy Study of Lip Print Patterns in a Tribal Population: In uence of Age, Gender and Lip Pigmentation on Pattern Visibility
Cheiloscopy refers to the study of lip print patterns formed by grooves on the vermilion border of the lips.
unique to individuals and remain stable throughout life, making them valuable in forensic identi cation.
Lip prints develop during in utero period and are genetically determined.
A Comparative Study of Online Violent Games and Non-Violent Games
According to population present in India with Internet access has developed significantly, with adolescents and young emerg
ing adults including the majority of users. It is essential to understand the frequency, correlates, and impact of online gaming
on the psychological well-being of gamers compared to non-gamers in contemporary society. Males are more prone to violent
games, while girls are more likely to play non-violent ones. It is also vital to analyze any differences between these two cate
gories of games [1].
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Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive, and potentially malignant disorder of the oral cavity characterized
by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction and progressive fibrosis of the lamina propria and deeper connective tissues, leading
to stiffness of the oral mucosa and limitation of mouth opening. The condition is predominantly reported in South and South
east Asian populations and is strongly associated with the habitual use of areca nut, betel quid, and tobacco products [1, 4].
Clinically, OSMF presents with burning sensation of the oral mucosa, blanching, formation of fibrotic bands, intolerance to spi
cy food, and progressive trismus [2, 3]
Introduction to the special issue on ‘Nanostructures by Valve Metal Anodization’
With this special issue of JMSN we are pleased to present significant contributions to a fascinating topic in the field of materials nanostructing, which is the anodization of valve metals. By this treatment porous oxides of controlled geometry can be grown on the respective metal surfaces. To date, aluminum (Al) has been used most often, as confirmed in this special issue where nine out of ten contributions deals with its anodization.
Ordered Growth of Anodic Aluminum Oxide in Galvanostatic and Galvanostatic-Potentiostatic Modes
The results are presented of obtaining anodic aluminum oxide with an ordered pore arrangement by employing two anodizing modes - galvanostatic mode and combined (galvanostatic + potentiostatic) mode, at high values of the current density and voltage. Use has been made of an oxalate electrolyte and a complex electrolyte comprising oxalic acid and phosphoric acid. Scanning electron microscopy has been used to investigate the surface morphology of the barrier and porous layers and to determine pore sizes and inter-pore distance.
Anodic Porous Alumina Array for Cyanine Fluorophore Cy3 Confinement
Self-organized anodic porous alumina films with hexagonal pore lattice have attracted a considerable attention for biological arrays and confinement of various organic probes dyes in solutions. A molecular structure with axial symmetry in bis-heterocyclic indole chains and conjugate system, such as cyanine fluorophore Cy3 dye, was investigated here with respect to its fluorescence when loaded in the anodic alumina pores.
Anodizing for Design and Function
Two basic reactions occur during the anodizing of aluminum: 1) the aluminum is consumed and 2) an oxide grows. By accepting this statement as true, the anodizing process can be viewed as a corrosion process, and anodizing can be modeled using the Tafel Equation. Anodizing process parameters of electrolyte chemistry and concentration, temperature, aluminum substrate resistance and current density are presented as they relate to the Tafel Equation and how they impact the anodic aluminum oxide structure and properties. Understanding this relationship is consequent in making anodizing an engineering process, one that enables tuning the structure such that it yields distinct characteristics to fulfill design and application requirements.
Recent Developments in Human Odor Detection Technologies
Human odor detection technologies have drawn attention due to the wide possibility of potential applications they open up in areas such as biometrics, criminal investigation and forensics, search for survivors under rubble, and security checkpoint screening. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) has been the most successful and powerful analytical approach developed to date for human odor analysis, and hundreds of human odorants have been identified using this tool.
Electronic-nose Applications in Forensic Science and for Analysis of Volatile Biomarkers in the Human Breath
The application of electronic-nose (E-nose) technologies in forensic science is a recent new development following a long history of progress in the development of diverse applications in the related biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. Data from forensic analyses must satisfy the needs and requirements of both the scientific and legal communities. The type of data collected from electronic-nose devices provides a means of identifying specific types of information about the chemical nature of evidentiary objects and samples under investigation using aroma signature profiles of complex gaseous mixtures containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from manufactured products and parts of the human body. E-nose analyses also provide useful qualitative information about the physicochemical characteristics and metabolic conditions of human subjects without the need for time-consuming analyses to identify all chemical components in human-derived volatile mixtures.
Analysis of Sweat Simulant Mixtures using Multiplexed Arrays of DNA-Carbon Nanotube Vapor Sensors
Carbon nanotube (NT) based electronic vapor sensors were tested against synthetic sweat solutions, consisting of 13 volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) in saline, in order to probe the device ability to analyze and differentiate vapors derived from complex biological
samples.
Characteristic Human Scent Compounds Trapped on Natural and Synthetic Fabrics as analyzed by SPME-GC/MS
The collection of human odor volatiles is of interest to forensic applications as a path to investigate canine scent discriminations in
legal investigations. A study using a selected array of previously identified human odor compounds has been conducted to determine
the retention and release capabilities of five (5) natural and synthetic fabric types, cotton (mercerized fabric and gauze matrix),
polyester, rayon and wool.
The Effects of the Film Thickness and Roughness in the Anodization Process of Very Thin Aluminum Films
The anodization of aluminum foils having micrometer thickness is a common process and results in hexagonally self-ordered alumina membranes. However, anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes fabricated from nanometer-thin films present new challenges to the anodization process, since aluminum films adheres poorly on supporting substrates and the smoothness of the film is highly related to the kind of substrate.
Anodic Oxidation of Titanium in Sulphuric Acid and Phosphoric Acid Electrolytes
Anodisation of pure titanium has been carried out in sulphuric and in phosphoric acid solutions at potentials ranging from 50 to 150V. The SEM and AFM morphological analysis indicates that, within this potential range, oxidation in sulphuric acid solution produces better developed mesoporous oxide layers.
Fabrication of Ordered Arrays of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Pores with Interpore Distance Smaller than the Pitch of Nano-pits formed by Ion Beam Etching
We investigated a method for preparation of ordered nanopore arrays with the interpore distance of 60 nm by guided self-organization of anodic aluminum oxide with a prepatterned array of pits in the starting Al film.
Preparation of Large Area Anodic Alumina Membranes and their Application to Thin Film Fuel Cell
The design of an electrochemical reactor for the preparation of self-supported comparatively thin (up to 10 μm) and large area (up to 50 cm2) anodic alumina membranes is described allowing growth of porous alumina at high applied potential (up to 150 V) without burning.
Fabrication of Vertical Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanowire Arrays by Two-Step Electroplating Method into Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template
Vertical Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanowire arrays have been synthesized via two-step electroplating method into anodized aluminum oxide template. For deposition of CZTS nanowires, anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) was used as the growth mask for the growth of the nanowires. AAO templates with hole sizes of 70 nm in diameter were used in the experiments.
Fabrication and Luminescence of Anodic Alumina with Incorporated Vanadyl Citrate Chelate Anions
Anodic aluminum oxide doped with vanadyl citrate chelate complex anions was formed by a two-step self-organized anodization in 2 wt. % sulfuric acid containing 0.04 M V2O5 and 0.08 M citric acid at voltage range 13-23 V, and at 0 and 15 oC. The combination of two temperatures and at least four voltages (depending on the applied temperature) was applied as the operating conditions of anodization.
Synthesis of BaTiO3 Nanowires via Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template Method Assisted by Vacuum-and-Drop Loading
In this paper, we report on the synthesis of BaTiO3 nanowires via the anodic aluminum oxide template method. To fill in the precursors of BaTiO3 into anodic aluminum oxide templates, the vacuum and drop loading method developed in our previous study was used. Ba(CH3COO)2 (barium acetate) and C12H28O4Ti (tetraisopropyl orthotitanate) were used as Ba and Ti sources, respectively. Anodic aluminum oxide membranes with the through-hole diameter of ~200 nm were used as the template for BaTiO3 nanowires.
Editorial Board Members Related to
Zhengrui Li
Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgeryShanghai Ninth Peoples Hospital
College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
China
College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
China
Mohammad Khayatzadeh Mahani
Assistant Professor
`Occupational Therapy department
Ahvaz Jundishapoor University of Medical Sciences
Iran
`Occupational Therapy department
Ahvaz Jundishapoor University of Medical Sciences
Iran
LEE P. SHULMAN
Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University
United States
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University
United States
MJ HAJIANPOUR
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Medical Genetics
University of Iowa
United States
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Medical Genetics
University of Iowa
United States
Deeptha Sukumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Nutrition Sciences
Drexel University
United States
Department of Nutrition Sciences
Drexel University
United States